LATROBE
AREA HISTORY
1900 to Present
The 1900s continued to show steady growth in Latrobe.
The Borough grew to six wards as more areas of Derry and Unity
Townships were incorporated into the Borough.
Steel companies emerged in the first half of the
century: Latrobe Electric Steel, Railway Spring Steel, Vanadium Alloys,
McKenna Metals, and Vulcan Mold. Brickyards and distilleries continued
to flourish, in addition to a woolen mill, a ceramics company, and even
a mattress factory. Coal mines, steel mills, and the railroad were
major employers, along with a steadily growing variety of businesses
and stores in downtown Latrobe.
The population of the town increased as more and more
European immigrants-particularly Irish, German, Italian, Polish, and
Slovak-were attracted by the employment opportunities in the area.
To serve this growing population, the Latrobe Area
Hospital was built in 1909, a new high school was built in 1914, and a
public library was established in 1927. The 1930s and 1940s saw the
beginnings of a recreation program to serve the community.
Patriotism abounded during both World Wars. Company M
from Latrobe distinguished itself during World War I. When World War II
began, the town gave a hero's send-off to its young men on their way to
induction into the armed forces; crowds lined the street as the future
soldiers marched through the downtown area the railroad station.
During the first half of the century Latrobe also began
to attract national and international attention. Latrobe became "The
Home of the Banana Split" when David Strickler, a young pharmacist
working at Tassel's Pharmacy on Ligonier Street, invented the popular
treat in 1904.
Another "first" for Latrobe occurred in 1939. On May 12,
the first non-stop airmail pick-up was made at Latrobe Airport.
The 1950s brought more recognition to the town a two of
its most famous sons embarked on their careers. Fred Rogers made his
debut on public television with his chilldren's program Mr. Rogers'
Neighborhood, and golf legend Arnold Palmer inspired a loyal following
that became known as "Arnie's Army."
The second half of the century showed a period of
consolidation and dispersal. The industries tended to consolidate;
private, local ownership passed on to large out-of-town conglomerates.
However, many small high tech industries moved into the area.
The schools also consolidated, as the Unity Township,
Youngstown, and Latrobe Borough schools merged in 1962 to form the
Greater Latrobe School District.
The population of the Borough reached its peak of 11,932
in 1960. By the year 2000, the number of residents had declined to
8,994. During this same period of time, the population of the outlying
Unity Township increased. Businesses and services in the downtown area
are reduced, but there are several shopping centers and businesses just
outside town on Route 30.
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